چۆن گۆ دەکرێ groundwork

وەرگێڕانی groundwork

پێناسەی groundwork

• the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
• lowest support of a structure
• preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation

هاوواتاکانی groundwork

• substructure گۆکردنی
  substructure [en]
• basis گۆکردنی
  basis [en]
• basement گۆکردنی
  basement [en]
• base گۆکردنی
  base [en]
• grounds گۆکردنی
  grounds [en]
• bed گۆکردنی
  bed [en]
• bedrock گۆکردنی
  bedrock [en]
• footing گۆکردنی
  footing [en]
• wall گۆکردنی
  wall [en]
• bottom گۆکردنی
  bottom [en]